ttricamo wrote:^^
drops the H - i think you have the city's best interest in mind, and i really respect that, but I happen to believe that big business is part of what will save this city. Quite frankly, it's not economically advantageous to designate every part of the city a historic site. Think about how many iterations of one city block have occurred in Chicago, NYC, or Boston.
Strong economic growth is a part of any cities geo-political roadmap. "Saving as much historic architecture as is possible" must be an ancillary goal to bringing in more business - ergo more revenues for the city and more infrastructure.
I'm not at all anti-big business. I am extremely pro-small/independent business.
Why?
Small/local/independent businesses are threatened by an unfair bias against them at the hands of local government and traditional economic development theory. Massive subsidies go to these large corporations--and those dollars are never truly returned to the city. Further, large corporations with no ties to the locality in which they're located can simply up and leave when it suits them. They therefore have less invested in the local economy and return less to it.
There have been many studies that show that independents are the major generators of the local and national economy. They're simply not the big tickets, that recognizable brand that can be marketed and trumpeted to a wide audience. Name recognition does not make these large companies superior.
There are further studies that show that independents generate at least three times as much activity for the local economy than do national retailers. That's because they tend to use local services--in essence, after all, their "corporate hq" is local!
Small-scale urbanism is what distinguishes any city from its suburbs. The most successful of cities (ones that will survive the age of cheap oil) are ones that have learned and relearned this message. Local businesses/independents are on such a smaller scale.
Look, you can have half of the Grove, you can take five blocks of the Hill and level all of Fountain Park if that means we live in a safe, bustling metropolis with a viable mass transit system, a school system that works, and an infrastructure in place that allows me to NOT leave the city boundary in order to buy clothes, electronics, sporting goods, or anything else offered in Richmond Heights or West County Mall. Historically significant architecture will remain. Small business will not be choked out. I promise you.
But you can't promise me that. And wiping out our sense of place has precisely caused the lack of a "safe, bustling metropolis." St. Louis remains a city where the most prominent intersections of its wealthiest neighborhoods will lie fallow or will sit underutilized (Kingshighway and Lindell; many spots downtown). St. Louis remains a city where corporations threaten to leave without subsidies. It remains a city where people fear to walk, both because of crime and unfriendly, anti-urban design. It remains marred by interstates and urban renewal. It's a disjointed city that is eminently unwalkable. It has very few retail options anyway--in part because it tries to compete with the suburbs and not with other cities its size.
The promotion of small scale urbanism will both boost the economy and preserve historic buildings--because that is the required infrastructure. The quality of life in this city will never improve when our major streets are practically interstates and barriers to development; where neighborhoods with sunken economies continue to lose the architecture that brands (or will one day brand) them as places worth investing.
I wouldn't surrender any of those neighborhoods for large-scale economic development. It doesn't work in an urban context. It's the flavor of the week. Small businesses create more jobs than large corporations do anyway. We shouldn't take a snapshot of right now and assume that huge corporations are winning the competition for business. They are massively subsidized and supported by an apathetic populace.
Please save me the shpeel about shopping at mom and pop stores and artsy blah blah blah because that is not the answer to luring back the sheer number or residents needed to make this city great again.
But of course they will! People don't choose to remain in or move to Boston and Chicago for the Home Depot. They remain and move because there's a special culture to the place. A lot of that culture is encased in the DNA of the buildings and public spaces. (Of course, the economy is a huge factor, but places that offer small scale urbanism have a higher quality of life--in other words, they attract both jobs and residents to work them).
Change is needed for StL, especially in the leadership. And I love the city, but if our "chief asset and most reliable tool for economic development is our historic architecture" we're up sh*t creek.
Let's think about that. When did the city start to see its renaissance? Could it have been due to the 1999 State historic tax credit act? That seems to me when the rehab boom began and when all of the excitement over the city started to snowball.
It's because St. Louis's architecture and history is its most unique asset in the metropolitan region. We won't attract people to move to St. Louis with a bigger Best Buy or a Bottle District or a Ballpark Village with an ESPN Zone. We will attract people to the city because it will be some place that's like no other place. Right now, it's that, but in a negative sense. Economic development theories need retooling. The way for a mid-sized city that's already so far behind other redeveloping cities to improve is to innovate, not ape what other people have already done, and done unsuccessfully. In St. Louis's case, that's emulate suburbs to draw suburbanites back in the city.
St. Louis should be trying to draw residents from across farther borders--both state and international borders, that is. What sense is there in trying to attract those back who clearly don't want a vibrant,
urban city?
That area of the Grove, like all parts of the city, is starving for some sort of development or rehabilitation. However, before they green light construction, the city, the alderman and the residents to make sure everything is tip-top.
We agree on this. And I respect that you want to improve the city as well. I just think it's the lazy response. Our city needs to innovate to survive at this point.