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PostFeb 07, 2020#5876

I offer a mix of all 3 options: Single Terminal Structure with Linear Concourse, 60 Gates with Expansion to 75 if ever needed.

The Domed Terminal 1 Building was designed to have 8 total Domes, so lets add the missing 4.   First phase would be the construction of 2 Domes west of exisiting landside terminal and tear down A and B concourses and begin construction of first portion of 30 gate airside in an about location of A and B, relocate all A airlines to C and D.  As construction is progressing and the first 30 gates are ready, tear down D and begin construction on last 2 Domes of the "New Landside."  At this point you could begin construction on the eastern 30 gates of the new airside while C is still in operation, just close all the south C gates as construction moves along.  The same way JAX did it with their rebuild.  Once ready tear down last of C, complete the eastern 30 of 'New Airside' and then finish remaing 'landside.'  While construction is underway begin construction on new parking garage on current Lot A.  When new garage is ready take half of exisitng Terminal 1 garage and turn into Consolidated Rental Car, Bus Station and New Metro Station(s).  Roadway improvements would include new exits west of current locations with new flyover ramps to properly line up cars for ticketing and departing locations, new exits and ramps from current eastern exits to merge properly with west flyover ramps.  Lastly, I would take the "old" Amazon plans out and build the Terminal 2 conference center to repurpose Terminal 2 into a Hotel and Conference Center.

Finally, the new STL Terminal Complex would be a single linear concourse housing all airlines, shopping, dining and airline clubs.  Day 1, 60 gates with potential growth to 75.  10 FIS Gates at the Center Point.  We would not need 10, but be proactive.  The Linear Concourse would sit south of existing A and C to allow for NO Taxiway interruptions of aircraft pushing back from Northern Gates.

Let's get's some financing, and have a groundbreaking!!!!🤔

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PostFeb 07, 2020#5877

This is a great conversation; props to all y’all. ldai_phs has some solid commentary here, keeping an eye on the long-term. Very much, we’re not competing with KC but with Nashville, as they have the growth we don’t have. Therefore, to remain competitive, a new Main Terminal would be great, just damn expensive.
 
Those 3 consultant options are, to say the least, quite interesting…
·         Option #1 is something that’s likely been contemplated for years, consolidating the airport’s largest client into its largest facilities. Generally speaking, as a regular SWA passenger, I’m deferential to whether SWA stays in T2 or relocates to T1. It would work if and only if SWA wants to do this, and Lord knows STL won’t try to force SWA to do something they don’t want to do. Most important consideration: it’s definitely the most cost-effective option.
·         Option #2 is flat-out not feasible. Shuttering T2? Come on. It looks written to only give something crappy for the other 2 options to contrast against positively.
·         I like the idea of creating a new Main Terminal for STL, while recognizing the historic significance of Lambert’s Main Terminal for ushering in modern commercial air travel. Same time, I think turning the existing Main Terminal into a hotel would be horrible; it’s not the TWA at LaGuardia. So, as long as it is retained/incorporated into something new, then I’m all for it. Option #3 could be great, especially as a long-term answer to growth and amenities – if not for the fact that it’d cost $2BB in non-adjusted dollars, at an airport that’s still needs to reduce costs to the airlines it currently serves.

Right now, I’d say Option #1 would be preferable only for the fact that its costs ($141MM) are a fraction of the costs for a new terminal ($2BB+).
 
Meanwhile, I’d very much like to see Concourse D continue to be rehabbed and modernized on a westward movement, eventually connecting the East Terminal with the Main Terminal. If not relocating SWA to the Main Terminal in full, I would like to see it connected to it. I also find it interesting how both Options #1 & #2 considered Concourse B being converted for use by international flights, putting global operations right in the middle of the Main Terminal’s expanse while giving it aeronautical usage again.
 
That all stated, I think these options, in the post-privatization world, are now just dreams. All 3 have to be considered under the context that they would be operable under the custody of a new long-term private equity fund leaseholder, which isn’t going to happen. Without a giant pot of money to throw at STL, I don’t see any of these things being done in the near term, not even Option #1 at a fraction of the others’ costs.
 
intern222:Let's get's some financing, and have a groundbreaking!!!!🤔
Indeed, we need financing before any shovels can be moved.
 
STL’s biggest issue remains its debt load and revenue streams, IMHO. Right now, we have high costs leading to excess capacities, i.e. empty gates. Passenger numbers are definitely increasing, with long-term momentum growth signaling we have definitely turned the corner from when AA gut-punched us after taking over TWA.
 
What are STL’s options for increased revenue generation?
1.       Expanding current revenue streams, both aeronautical and non-aeronautical, which are increasing but are not producing very large cash reserves to fund any of the consultant’s Options.
2.       Debt refinancing, which they’ve already done successfully.
3.       Big new bond issuance, which I don’t think is likely so soon after the last ones.
4.       Taking on public sector partners, i.e. STL City bringing in STL County, STC County, Jeff County, and maybe Franklin, Lincoln, & Warren Counties, capping off the MO-based STL Metropolitan Statistical Area (won’t get IL counties to participate with Mid America still operating).
5.       Federal grants? Doubtful.
 
Perhaps the best thing we can do now in the short-term is to capitalize on existing revenue streams. Non-aeronautical revenues can expand from increased on-site parking services, expanding the current garages and building parking garages on some existing parking lots. Here, I’d love to see Lot A, due south of the Main Terminal garage south of Lambert International Blvd., turned into an underground garage that directly connects with the existing Main Terminal garage, with LI Blvd. on top of it. But, this would be both expensive and disruptive to traffic that it could disrupt existing revenues prohibitively. Plus, it doesn’t answer the issues of the East Terminal’s parking problems, compounded by how the site is largely land-locked. A new STL mega-garage south of I-70 may not be possible, as that’s in STL County and outside the airport’s jurisdiction – and a much longer walk – while also being the site of multiple private sector parking lot operators.
 
Increased aeronautical revenues can maybe best come from attracting new cargo operators, as they’d operate the largest planes with the heaviest weight loads (fees for landings and takeoffs assessed by gross weight). My personal dream for STL would be to secure a major cargo outfit that could focus on utilizing the new runway (11-29) and building warehousing space and gates along the north and northwest sides of the airport. But, the major cargo carriers all already have operations at nearby cities, with FedEx in Memphis, UPS in Louisville, and Amazon Prime in Cincinnati. Meanwhile, existing FedEx and UPS operations are currently based on the north side of the airport; perhaps these gates could be expanded if STL gets McDonnell Blvd. rerouted east to directly access the Berkeley noise abatement lands, thereby opening these lands up for development while expanding the apron? Again, it’d be costly.
 
Air cargo also is regularly shipped in the bellies of larger passenger planes, which can lead to more commercial operations doing more flights with larger planes, and can effectively be the tail wagging the dog to increase commercial passenger flights. Meanwhile, if STL can create a new cargo hub outside of “Cargo City” east of the East Terminal, maybe the East Terminal can expand operations (or parking) to its east while cargo operations expands elsewhere.
 
Regarding KC, I’m thinking we should keep in mind Hyperloop is looking to connect KC & STL at Lambert Airport, which could perhaps make STL the State’s top airport. I’m not saying Hyperloop is going to work or not, only that plans are for it to station at STL. (Remember: “Virgin Hyperloop”)
 
kipfilet:Interview with outgoing UK Ambassador to the US has this interesting tidbit about BA wanting to operate domestic flights in the US:

“British Airways would love to be able to pick up passengers in London, fly them to, say, New York or Boston, and fly them on to St Louis and finish up with them in San Francisco. Are we going to get that? There is no chance the Americans are going to give us those rights to allow British carriers to break into the US domestic market, which is fantastically lucrative."

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/20 ... ambassador
You bet BA would love for this to happen. There’s no way the US is going to authorize Open Skies domestically. First, that’d eat at the markets already served by our domestic airline fleets, from American to United and everything in between. Second, and more importantly, we’d then be hit up not just by BA but by every other non-US airline wanting Open Skies, stating that if one can do it then all can do it. This would mean GCC airlines – Emirates, Qatar, Etihad, etc. – would all want in. Noting that many get their jet fuel at discounts as they’re supported by their oil-rich home countries, this would further damage the domestic commercial airlines by a significant amount. Europe already has been impacted by GCC airlines flying under Open Skies conditions; we don’t need their troubles.

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PostFeb 07, 2020#5878

intern222 wrote:
Feb 07, 2020
I offer a mix of all 3 options: Single Terminal Structure with Linear Concourse, 60 Gates with Expansion to 75 if ever needed.

The Domed Terminal 1 Building was designed to have 8 total Domes, so lets add the missing 4.   First phase would be the construction of 2 Domes west of exisiting landside terminal and tear down A and B concourses and begin construction of first portion of 30 gate airside in an about location of A and B, relocate all A airlines to C and D.  As construction is progressing and the first 30 gates are ready, tear down D and begin construction on last 2 Domes of the "New Landside."  At this point you could begin construction on the eastern 30 gates of the new airside while C is still in operation, just close all the south C gates as construction moves along.  The same way JAX did it with their rebuild.  Once ready tear down last of C, complete the eastern 30 of 'New Airside' and then finish remaing 'landside.'  While construction is underway begin construction on new parking garage on current Lot A.  When new garage is ready take half of exisitng Terminal 1 garage and turn into Consolidated Rental Car, Bus Station and New Metro Station(s).  Roadway improvements would include new exits west of current locations with new flyover ramps to properly line up cars for ticketing and departing locations, new exits and ramps from current eastern exits to merge properly with west flyover ramps.  Lastly, I would take the "old" Amazon plans out and build the Terminal 2 conference center to repurpose Terminal 2 into a Hotel and Conference Center.

Finally, the new STL Terminal Complex would be a single linear concourse housing all airlines, shopping, dining and airline clubs.  Day 1, 60 gates with potential growth to 75.  10 FIS Gates at the Center Point.  We would not need 10, but be proactive.  The Linear Concourse would sit south of existing A and C to allow for NO Taxiway interruptions of aircraft pushing back from Northern Gates.

Let's get's some financing, and have a groundbreaking!!!!🤔
That is a good proposal. For gate count, take the number of currently leased gates and multiply by 1.25 to get a rough estimate on how many actually be needed (maybe ~50). International gate count should be halved and moved to the end of a concourse. There is a lot of "extra baggage" that comes with international gates and moving them to the end of the concourse also makes it a lot easier to expand in the future. If you go with a linear concourse, you want to try and build it so that both sides are accessible to aircraft. 

As for funding: I believe that STL's current debts will be paid off by the time a new terminal would open. That immediately gives you a sizable chunk of change to play around with without even having to raise fees. You also have to consider that a new terminal will be operationally more efficient which saves a lot of money for both airlines and the airport. New revenue streams like parking, onsite CONRAC, and concession would further cover any new construction costs. 
 

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PostFeb 07, 2020#5879

^ I agree with Intern222 idea as really the fourth and should be the preferred option and as Idai_phs the reality of timeline is not something this decade but you are really looking at what capital investment to make for the next half century.   The reality it will take time to build out & replace and during that time a big chunk of the remaining runway debt will be paid off.   The choice you can argue is a vision of utilizing the current infrastructure for another half century and or make the investment.

Gone Corporate, thanks for the post on where you get the revenues but I do think it comes down to the city wanting to give up its soul ownership to at least St. Louis County if the region wants to truly invest in the future.   From their you can find the revenue and funds the bonds just as the city & county have done whether it is the Convention Center, metrolink expansion, or museum district.   But it will truly require the city to give up something beyond its pride and the county to truly to walk the talk & put up the money.,.   

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PostFeb 07, 2020#5880

dredger wrote:
Feb 07, 2020
^ I agree with Intern222 idea as really the fourth and should be the preferred option and as Idai_phs the reality of timeline is not something this decade but you are really looking at what capital investment to make for the next half century.   The reality it will take time to build out & replace and during that time a big chunk of the remaining runway debt will be paid off.   The choice you can argue is a vision of utilizing the current infrastructure for another half century and or make the investment.

Gone Corporate, thanks for the post on where you get the revenues but I do think it comes down to the city wanting to give up its soul ownership to at least St. Louis County if the region wants to truly invest in the future.   From their you can find the revenue and funds the bonds just as the city & county have done whether it is the Convention Center, metrolink expansion, or museum district.   But it will truly require the city to give up something beyond its pride and the county to truly to walk the talk & put up the money.,.   
I dont think it would take much for the City to give up "control" of the airport, it literally has zero benefit of owning it beyond the $6M it gets a year....I think the City would more the be willing to give away control in exchange for 100 years of that $6m up front. 

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PostFeb 07, 2020#5881

STL Business Journal: City estimated Lambert privatization could net up to $1.2B for 'non-airport purposes' (note: paywall)
The city of St. Louis estimated that privatizing St. Louis Lambert International Airport's operations could net the city between $468 million and $1.2 billion to use for "non-airport purposes," newly released documents show.
This is from a report created by City’s Working Group, by Budget Director Paul Payne, with input from Moelis & Company, a NYC investment bank.
 
The article is behind a paywall. We don’t readily copy and paste published news stories on this forum. Here are some quick notes from the article…
· Current airport debt: $600 million. This would have been paid off.
· Lease of $1.5-2.5 billion
           o   $125MM to airlines currently operating at STL
           o   $600MM debt paid off, plus $32-52MM in related transaction fees
           o   City would’ve surrendered annual $6MM in revenues from STL (~$175MM over the life of a lease)
           o   City recognizes net revenues of $468MM-$1.2BB
· 3 purposes of leasing the airport
           o   Cash to the City
           o   Improve airport facilities
           o   Launch economic development on nearly 1,000 empty acres around the airport
· Lambert needs $1BB over the next 15 years – including $110MM to rebuild Coldwater Creek
· Linda Martinez, City’s Deputy Mayor of Development, says airport can complete projects on its own without a lease, that existing debt load will likely be paid off by 2032. “There are sources of payment for capital expenditures: passenger facility charges, FAA grants, airline charges, and debt. We could fund it. It would be over time.”
Lambert Director Rhonda Hamm-Niebruegge said if Southwest needs more room, it could continue to expand into Concourse D, and would not necessarily require one of the Ricondo recommendations, which included having it move to Terminal 1.
But if the city chooses a more drastic change, "we could do it," Hamm-Niebruegge said. "A lot of those have a five- to seven-year window" for planning and design, she said, and new debt could be issued along the way. "We have a strong financial sheet."
· Estimates that airlines could’ve saved $159-206MM over 15 years, assuming a final loan of $1.75-2.5BB.


Links to related documents: 
Net Proceeds to City
CapEx
Savings to Airlines

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PostFeb 08, 2020#5882

dbInSouthCity wrote:
Feb 07, 2020
dredger wrote:
Feb 07, 2020
^ I agree with Intern222 idea as really the fourth and should be the preferred option and as Idai_phs the reality of timeline is not something this decade but you are really looking at what capital investment to make for the next half century.   The reality it will take time to build out & replace and during that time a big chunk of the remaining runway debt will be paid off.   The choice you can argue is a vision of utilizing the current infrastructure for another half century and or make the investment.

Gone Corporate, thanks for the post on where you get the revenues but I do think it comes down to the city wanting to give up its soul ownership to at least St. Louis County if the region wants to truly invest in the future.   From their you can find the revenue and funds the bonds just as the city & county have done whether it is the Convention Center, metrolink expansion, or museum district.   But it will truly require the city to give up something beyond its pride and the county to truly to walk the talk & put up the money.,.   
I dont think it would take much for the City to give up "control" of the airport, it literally has zero benefit of owning it beyond the $6M it gets a year....I think the City would more the be willing to give away control in exchange for 100 years of that $6m up front. 
I think the city has a price but the idea it has zero benefit beyond the $6 million in owning it is very very short sighted in my opinion.  The reality and the reason you had legitimate interested parties at the privatization table is the fact that the city literally has 1000 undeveloped acres next to a major airport, with rail access and surrounded by freeways in a region centrally located as a logistics hub.  That is on top of the fact that a significant amount of revenues to be gained from parking revenue, hotel room and consolidating rental cars ops is off site.  To go beyond way that, tie in and promote R&D facilities at the airport to downtown NoW district.   No reason why city couldn't develop several thousands jobs at the airport tied to aviation and the city income tax revenues.    

What is lacking is long term vision and plan for all the above from replacing old gates, to adding non airline revenues, to development and a long term financial plan to capitalize.   What Gone Corporate posted in regards to what Hamm-Niebruegge believes in the airport's ability to capitalizes speaks to city leadership not understanding how huge of an asset the airport is to them and their ability to build upon on it.   Fortunately you are finally seeing some groundwork laid on what the possibilities are with study on future terminal improvements going forward.  Unfortunately, the whole privatization effort shines a light on why you don't see anything happening in first place.  Its about short term gain for the connected political establishment instead of long term gain for the city and its constituents.     

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PostFeb 08, 2020#5883

ldai_phs, why would you not put FIS gates at centerpoint? Since we/STL would primarily have O/D international operations, going through customs boarder patrol and then exiting terminal would be easier than the old TWA end of C, claim bags, clear customs, recheck bags, re-enter concourse then reclaim bags of old. Just a thought. I agree 10 might be toooo many but just being proactive in planning might make sense for STL just once in our lifetime....

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PostFeb 08, 2020#5884

sc4mayor wrote:
Feb 07, 2020
^ I think the idea is that SWA would move to T1 with significant renovations and upgrades to that structure.  We’re getting a little deep in the weeds here for what are very early concepts and not any formal proposal for the airport.  I don’t think anyone, consultants included, were suggesting that SWA and another airline simply switch terminals and call it a day.
American is not going to agree to give up the Admiral's Club.

PostFeb 08, 2020#5885

ldai_phs wrote:
Feb 07, 2020
You need to take into account the average passengers per flight and less so total passengers. STL today sees significantly more people per flight today than it did during TWA hub days. That means you need a lot more hold room and amenity space for every gate which will lead to a reduction in gates or if not a significant reduction in quality. The hold room and amenity space per gate is very low for the load factors and airplanes that Southwest uses. Providing modern space to gate ratios is going to greatly reduce the number of gates you have to the point SWA may have to downsize compared to current.
I don't know if I'd agree with you on that.  With the exception of the DC-9s, all of TWA's planes (727-200, MD-80, 757, 767, 747 & L-1011) all had the same number or more seats that the 737-700 which is the most common Southwest plane.  

Obviously, commuter flights were different but until the addition of regional jets in the very late 90s, those were all out of the B concourse.

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PostFeb 08, 2020#5886

gregl wrote:
ldai_phs wrote:
Feb 07, 2020
You need to take into account the average passengers per flight and less so total passengers. STL today sees significantly more people per flight today than it did during TWA hub days. That means you need a lot more hold room and amenity space for every gate which will lead to a reduction in gates or if not a significant reduction in quality. The hold room and amenity space per gate is very low for the load factors and airplanes that Southwest uses. Providing modern space to gate ratios is going to greatly reduce the number of gates you have to the point SWA may have to downsize compared to current.
I don't know if I'd agree with you on that.  With the exception of the DC-9s, all of TWA's planes (727-200, MD-80, 757, 767, 747 & L-1011) all had the same number or more seats that the 737-700 which is the most common Southwest plane.  

Obviously, commuter flights were different but until the addition of regional jets in the very late 90s, those were all out of the B concourse.
Loadfactors in the 1970s when C opened were around 40-50%. TWA didn’t cram seats as close to together as airlines do now and still didn’t even fill those.

Today’s industry loadfactors average in the 80-90% range. Frontier’s A321’s fit 230 with load factors in the 90%s (207+). TWA’s 727 could hold 140-190 but flew half full (75 pax).





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PostFeb 09, 2020#5887

intern222 wrote:
Feb 08, 2020
ldai_phs, why would you not put FIS gates at centerpoint? Since  we/STL would primarily have O/D international operations, going through customs boarder patrol and then exiting terminal would be easier than the old TWA end of C, claim bags, clear customs, recheck bags, re-enter concourse then reclaim bags of old.  Just a thought.  I agree 10 might be toooo many but just being proactive in planning might make sense for STL just once in our lifetime....
You can put it there but there are some downsides that I mention below. Indianapolis, New Orleans, and Kansas City have all put their's in corners of a concourse but near the head house. 







Downsides to a central location: 
  • harder to expand in the future
  • FIS needs a lot of customer and BOH space that would eat up your prime central square footage
  • Airside geometry issues - the FIS gates and apron will be designed for the largest plane the airport could see - a 747-8I or 777X.  I would move it over to the shorter concourse or "on the inside"  of one of the concourses near head house if they are double-loaded.
  • International flights have longer avg. turn times(1 day often) and so your prime gates sit occupied but unusable for large blocks of time while potentially blocking the taxiways. (See below) 


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PostFeb 09, 2020#5888

ldai_phs wrote:
Feb 08, 2020
Loadfactors in the 1970s when C opened were around 40-50%. TWA didn’t cram seats as close to together as airlines do now and still didn’t even fill those.  

Today’s industry loadfactors average in the 80-90% range. Frontier’s A321’s fit 230 with load factors in the 90%s (207+). TWA’s 727 could hold 140-190 but flew half full (75 pax).
Yes, but not by the late 90s when the TWA hub peaked.  Load factors in the 80+% range were not uncommon.

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PostFeb 09, 2020#5889

^^ That’s a nice mockup, but I think the new terminal idea was further to the east and south, closer to the footprint of a demolished D concourse, so those planes wouldn’t be blocking the taxiway in that particular concept like you have it here.

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PostFeb 09, 2020#5890

^The planes also won't block a taxiway that isn't there. The closest taxiway to the terminal in that area is Charlie, which is immediately south of the small islands on the map.




ldai_phs is adding a new taxiway, either by accident or by design. I don't know that it would hurt anything, but I also think it's probably not necessary. Second, you can see where TWA did, in fact, park 747s without blocking Charlie, at the end of C. C34 is, if I recall correctly, the precise gate State Farm used for the Virgin 744 for their charter some years back. (On the outbound leg.) JShank could probably say for sure on that, but those end gates on C are all perfectly adequate for 747s. (Though not necessarily the largest and newest 748s, which are nineteen feet longer than the 742s and 744s of previous eras.) Was it Dredger as took the photographs of the striping there, which still spec 747s?

The next part, for the record, I really don't wish to continue, but I don't feel as though I can ignore it. If Southwest cares to stay in E then let them stay in E. But there's been some distinct misinformation given that I feel needs to be corrected. Rumors and hearsay paint C much smaller than it really is, but the numbers don't lie. C has a combined hold area of 48308 square feet. E has 43192. That is a lot less space per gate than E, as C has just a bit more than a third more gates. But it's actually quite a bit more space per gate than D. To wit, C has an average hold area of 1610 square feet for each of its 30 gates. E has a more generous 2273 for its 19. That gets even better when you consider that only 18 of those gates are in use, but . . . the same math can apply to C. No reason you can't shuffle space around, even to the point of moving non-structural walls, as was done in E to create the Wingtips lounge. Close gates if you want. You'll still have more with more space. Further, Southwest has already shown a willingness to use D gates, which on average have a hold area of just over 1200 square feet.

Typical E gate hold areas:

You can see that there are four gates in use there sharing a 9274 square foot common hold area for just over 2300 feet each, which is pretty typical.

The large hold areas at the end of C, typically used for 767s, L1011s, and 747s:

You will note that per gate those areas really weren't that large. The nine endmost gates share eighteen thousand square feet of hold area between them, which is really only two grand each, but you generally wouldn't use all the gates at the same time anyway. Still, there's no reason to completely eliminate the extra gates since they could come in handy in a pinch. Crowded hold areas trump canceled flights more or less any day.


A more typical section of C, presently used by AA, Alaskan, and Frontier for 737s and A320s of all stripes and sizes:

Note that there are adjacent areas that could be made into hold areas, and that there are vacant gates which could be eliminated in the process of a more extensive remodeling, creating more generous hold areas just as are found in E.

A typical section of D showing gate and hold area layouts:

This is a little more complicated, as the hold areas are cut up in odd ways, but you can see even the simplest one isn't all that generous. Smaller even than C, in fact, giving 16 and 18 each about fourteen hundred square feet in their shared space. That's smaller than any of the C gates above, but only slightly.

As Southwest moves into D they are already dropping the average size of their hold areas. Hold areas of greater average size are possible in C for the simple reason that the space is actually larger, no matter what anyone might believe. Just look at the prints if you don't believe me. It's an older layout, but the capacity is there and it is broadly similar enough that it could be modernized along Terminal 2 lines if Southwest wished it. You'd have to sacrifice something to get it, but it also has more club, retail, and service space than E. There's nearly ten thousand more feet of club space alone. It's even got that end-of-the concourse customs area elsewhere discussed. Apparently it was broadly disliked, which is why it is now closed. Move ancillary spaces down into the old customs hall. Shrink a club. Close a restaurant. Close a few gates . . . or leave it all as is. It's bigger. You can play. There is exactly one thing it has less of than E: walkway space in the middle. And since it's two sided the gates will always be closer together on average, meaning shorter trips. You don't need as much walkway space when you use what you have more efficiently. And honestly, crowded walkways are what give an airport that busy buzz. Even in TWA days people could still move just fine. So that part? That's actually to the good.

As to American not wanting to give up their clubhouse . . . it's a lease. They don't own it. Terminate the lease. There will be a price to breaking it early, but if Southwest wanted it (which they don't) it could be done. Is any of this realistic? No. Southwest is pretty committed to staying where they are. But is it possible? Absolutely. And if you run out of space in C (as TWA did) you can fairly easily go around the corner into D. Or even B. C is simply larger and more flexible than E in every conceivable way. And even though the foundations are older, it's by and in large the newest concourse in the building, save for the newer part of E. It was expanded (doubled, basically) and updated at the same time as D was built. And it was completely remodeled after the tornado.

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PostFeb 09, 2020#5891

Very thorough post SP! Lots of solid information.

I remember arriving from SJU on a 747 at the end of C, this was in the 90's when people without tickets could enter concourses and wait for arrivals at the gate, and it was an absolute zoo. Our flight and several L10s where either loading or unloading and it was difficult to even walk around. When I am in C now it feels right-sized, not too busy and not too crowded. E can feel crowded, especially down by 4 where the concourse narrows.

Wasn't there discussion at some point of expanding E a bit to the East? I looked around but couldn't find it.

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PostFeb 09, 2020#5892

^Maybe it was over on airliners.net, but I have vague recollections of the same. I recall it being a fan proposal, rather like most of the suggestions here, rather than a serious proposal coming from a consultant, the airport, or some other government entity.

PostFeb 09, 2020#5893

Oh, another minor point I forgot to mention: just because an international flight has an overnight turnaround doesn't mean it has to sit at the gate overnight. That's what tugs are for. I can easily believe that if a gate isn't needed you might leave an aircraft parked there, but if it is . . . you move it. And even here international gates are busy enough I don't believe you'd leave something parked there long during business hours. I believe WOW left their aircraft at the gate overnight, but they arrived after most or all of the other international flights, so maybe there wasn't a need to clear them out. And they were, in any event, the only flight departing from that gate on any regular basis. Everyone else just used it for arrivals.

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PostFeb 12, 2020#5894

Assuming that the far end of C is reopened and not demolished, I'm curious as to who would use the old club in C. Southwest appears to have the greatest growth potential at STL, yet they operate no clubs at any airport.

Looking from Google Earth it must have had one heck of a view of the runways. Be nice if it was made into a common club similar to Wingtips. It would be an awesome plane spotting location.

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PostFeb 12, 2020#5895

Assuming no airlines change concourses, then a second Wingtips location or another similar common-use lounge would be best, IMO. Otherwise, I'd like to see Delta move from A to C, expand a bit, and build a SkyClub there, though that's all likely a pipe dream.

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PostFeb 12, 2020#5896

^I'd be altogether in favor of that Delta move. They've apparently talked in the past about building a club, but there's no space in A. Maybe sweet talk them into moving to C and move Sun Country and Frontier to A. I could almost see reopening B and the rest of C and D and vacating A and moving everyone. That would allow you to consolidate security into one area for the terminal. Honestly, even if you like a ground up rebuild solution, that's your logical first step anyway. And you could still use A as event space, much as B is presently used, in the meantime.

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PostFeb 12, 2020#5897

The reason C feels smaller is because of ceiling height.  That doesn't equate to usable space but it does impact the perception of space and probably is what everyone is talking about in terms of "modernity" as well.  The other factor is C feels really long.  In E you enter mid concourse and go either left or right.  If southwest is in C its a hike just to the entrance to the concourse, then from there its a while before you get to the C38.

Personally those two factors plus the prestige of having a whole terminal to yourself are probably the things that Southwest would be the most hesitant to give up, especially when what they get out it doesn't seem particularly tangible.  It actually seems like they prefer not to mingle with the other airlines anyway given that the D concourse has remained closed to pedestrians from the main terminal.  Maybe renovations of C could change there calculation but i doubt it.  My money is on them preferring to expand E to the east.

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PostFeb 12, 2020#5898

Does B have enough room to add more jetways to it? If so, I would put United in B, move Delta to the far end of C, and then mothball A. If any room is needed in C, then I would put Jetways in the C1-C7 area and move Cape and ACO to A. Southwest, of course, gets E and D.

Personally, I like the concept all major airlines are together so everyone has the opportunity to visit all stores and concessions. A being cut off from the rest has been my one gripe about United/Delta in STL.

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PostFeb 12, 2020#5899

Historically B had jetways, though a lot fewer than the other concourses. Looking at St. Louis County's historic aerials, it had eight as recently as 1995, though they might not have persisted much past that, and most of them wouldn't have been useful for anything bigger than a DC-9 at most. Apparently it still had three into 2000 but lost them by 2002. You could probably squeeze United in there, but I doubt they'd like it. And there will never be very much retail space. If you're going to consolidate it would make  more sense to put Webber, Cape, and Contour in B and United in D. You could even potentially use the ground gates in D with some of LOF/Trans-States's smaller jets. It'd be like a homecoming for them. ;-)

But honestly, I don't think anyone is likely to WANT to move. Even United is probably content that they won't get to go anywhere better than where they are. Maybe with enough remodeling and enticement you could make it work, but it's all fantasy.

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PostFeb 14, 2020#5900

Speaking of the far end of C, I'm curious to know what they have done with those two HVAC columns. Purple/Blue carpeted cylinders in the middle of a large open space isn't exactly in style nowadays...

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