Well that was a very amusing discussion...
I'm not an engineer, but I'll try my best...
To measure anything, you need to have a reference point, correct? Sea level is the only point on earth which is relatively the same anywhere on the planet. What else would you use? This unchanging reference point allows you to instantly relate any measurement on your property or construction site to any USGS topographical map. Incidentally, using sea level as a datum has actually become even more useful with the advent of GPS surveying equipment.
So, say I am a construction project manager and I had a topographic map drawn of my construction site. Instead of worrying about Al Gore's changing sea levels, I could pick the lowest spot on the site and set that as 0'-0". But, what happens when I excavate the site or pile fill on the site. Now what is my reference point, or 0'-0"? How would I communicate with a subcontractor the amount of excavation which needed to be done, or how much fill I needed? Or where the top or bottom of my foundation should be poured? I suppose each subcontractor could come out and do their own survey of the site, but that wouldn't be very efficient.
To measure anything, you need to have a reference point, correct? Sea level is the only point on earth which is relatively the same anywhere on the planet. What else would you use? This unchanging reference point allows you to instantly relate any measurement on your property or construction site to any USGS topographical map. Incidentally, using sea level as a datum has actually become even more useful with the advent of GPS surveying equipment.
So, say I am a construction project manager and I had a topographic map drawn of my construction site. Instead of worrying about Al Gore's changing sea levels, I could pick the lowest spot on the site and set that as 0'-0". But, what happens when I excavate the site or pile fill on the site. Now what is my reference point, or 0'-0"? How would I communicate with a subcontractor the amount of excavation which needed to be done, or how much fill I needed? Or where the top or bottom of my foundation should be poured? I suppose each subcontractor could come out and do their own survey of the site, but that wouldn't be very efficient.








