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Built Environment of the Central West End

Built Environment of the Central West End

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PostFeb 13, 2025#1

I've done some analysis of parcel data of buildings in the Central West End to determine the most influential decades on its architecture. I think of the CWE as being an architecturally diverse area in terms of having a variety of Pre-war II, Mid-Century Modern and Postmodern architecture. The results were somewhat of a surprise to me however. First, the hard numbers:

Number of parcels and residential units built during the pre-World War II era by decade:
1880s: 29 parcels, 30 units
1890s: 400 parcels, 613 units 
1900s: 695 parcels, 1,954 units 
1910s: 133 parcels, 686 units 
1920s: 131 parcels, 2,337 units 
1930s: 30 parcels, 269 units 
1940s: 19 parcels, 121 units 

Number of parcels and units built during the Mid-Century era by decade:
1950s: 26 parcels, 621 units 
1960s: 44 parcels, 1,350 units 
1970s: 26 parcels, 774 units 

Number of parcels and units built during the Postmodern era by decade:
1980s: 152 parcels, 866 units 
1990s: 83 parcels, 522 units 
2000s: 191 parcels, 972 units 
2010s: 53 parcels, 944 units 
2020s: 32 parcels, 549 units 

I was surprised that so much of the built environment was actually from the belle epoque (Pre World War I), obviously the 1920s saw the most units built with larger apartment buildings but a majority of individual buildings are from the 1890s or 1900s. Also how few individual buildings were built during the mid century modern era, obviously a lot of units were built in this time period, especially the 1960s, but the impact on the built environments seems more muted than I might have thought. 

The 1980s had a big impact on the neighborhood's building stock, though it does explain the sizeable number of gated courtyard condo like developments that dot the area. Also if the 2020s continue to produce units at the clip they have so far, it will likely be the most units added since the 1960s, perhaps even the 1920s.

Finally, a caveat that the city's parcel data is not 100% accurate and there were some parcels without building year data, some of which I was able to research and find the date of and others not. 

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PostFeb 13, 2025#2

PeterXCV wrote:
Feb 13, 2025
I've done some analysis of parcel data of buildings in the Central West End to determine the most influential decades on its architecture. I think of the CWE as being an architecturally diverse area in terms of having a variety of Pre-war II, Mid-Century Modern and Postmodern architecture. The results were somewhat of a surprise to me however. First, the hard numbers:

Number of parcels and residential units built during the pre-World War II era by decade:
1880s: 29 parcels, 30 units
1890s: 392 parcels, 590 units 
1900s: 681 parcels, 1,857 units 
1910s: 124 parcels, 490 units 
1920s: 128 parcels, 2,215 units 
1930s: 30 parcels, 269 units 
1940s: 19 parcels, 121 units 

Number of parcels and units built during the Mid-Century era by decade:
1950s: 25 parcels, 622 units 
1960s: 43 parcels, 1,346 units 
1970s: 26 parcels, 774 units 

Number of parcels and units built during the Postmodern era by decade:
1980s: 148 parcels, 834 units 
Thank you for sharing! Super interesting.

Related question - would you say any of the architecture in the CWE is somewhat unique to STL? 

I can't say I'm a huge expert but I've always said that architecture in STL neighborhoods like Soulard is somewhat unique to STL.  Sure, similarities in Baltimore and New Orleans, but that's about it.  CWE? 

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PostFeb 13, 2025#3

That's an interesting question. I've lived in 2 other cities other than St. Louis, Philly & DC, which did have neighborhoods I thought were similar to the CWE in terms of history/affluence but differed architecturally. If anyone's familiar with Dupont Circle I'd say there are several points of comparison, though somewhat denser (more rowhouses) and DC's height limits obviously limit any high rises from being built. Can't say I know any other cities comprehensively enough to comment. 

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PostFeb 13, 2025#4

PeterXCV wrote:
Feb 13, 2025
That's an interesting question. I've lived in 2 other cities other than St. Louis, Philly & DC, which did have neighborhoods I thought were similar to the CWE in terms of history/affluence but differed architecturally. If anyone's familiar with Dupont Circle I'd say there are several points of comparison, though somewhat denser (more rowhouses) and DC's height limits obviously limit any high rises from being built. Can't say I know any other cities comprehensively enough to comment. 
Thanks for engaging and providing some context.  

Currently, I live close to the intersection of Euclid and Lindell in the CWE. With all the amenities within a few surrounding blocks, its a wonderful, walkable place to live.  Yet, I can't help but feel that every big city in the US has a few blocks like it.  So, not unique to STL at all.  If I didn't know better, this could be Dallas, Charlotte, Cleveland, Portland, SD, etc. The architecture is new, mid-rise apartment buildings and a few high rises. Cool....but unique?

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PostFeb 14, 2025#5

The 1920's towers of the CWE are basically the 5 over 1s of that time period. I love the CWE but I wouldn't say that it's particularly unique. Our unique architectural heritage is found east of Grand.