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PostFeb 28, 2007#526

Maybe I'm just this shallow, but I love the idea of building a new landmark bridge. A huge suspension bridge to show off to the rest of the world when events happen in St. Louis. An absolutely fantastic vista looking south down the river, with the Arch behind it, new towers sparkling...



Images of St. Louis reclaiming its world class status start to appear in my head.



The bridge, from a practical stand point, is serving a much needed purpose. With all of the money that MoDOT spends year after year rebuilding crappy highways going nowhere in Missouri, we need to spend some of the money to build a better infastructure in our urban areas. They are trying to do that with the Hwy 40 rebuild, but that's not as big of an issue as the congestion going into and out of downtown. PSB is an absolute nightmare. southslider said it best, there are people that are going to live in the suburbs and there are people that are going to live in the city. The people that WANT to live in the city and don't, now have a reason to move there because there is adequate housing downtown, and in other areas. People that WANT to live in the city aren't going to stay away because a bridge is or isn't being built.

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PostFeb 28, 2007#527

^ Well said, trent!



I know I'm dreaming, but I still have this fantasy of an at-grade boulevard replacing Third Street, Memorial Drive, and the depressed lanes of Interstate 70 (instead of a lid over the depressed interstate lanes).



I'm reminded of The Embarcadero in San Francicso, where a freeway damaged by the 1989 earthquakes was leveled in favor of an at-grade boulevard that restored the great views of the water. I'd like to see something similar here.



Even if a bridge isn't built, I wouldn't mind seeing Interstate 70 reconfigured to accommodate this vision anyway, even though I know local government(s) would never go for it. You could reroute Interstate 70 over an improved stretch of 270 that runs through North County and Granite City, and then redesignate the current I-70 as a spur, like Interstate 770, for example. At its end, it would then turn into an at-grade boulevard somewhere north of downtown, eliminating the visual and physical barriers that separate downtown from Laclede's Landing and the Gateway Arch grounds.



Okay, I've been awake for three hours now, so I really need to stop dreaming.

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PostFeb 28, 2007#528

Doug wrote:


As you follow the horse drawn carriage, the omnibus, the streetcar, then bus, then highway, one will see concentric rings which explode outward upon the destruction of the streetcar and the introduction of the highway. The highway, along with subsidized loans which discriminated against urban rehabs and new urban construction, effectively worked hand-in-hand with developers to create suburbia. Without the destruction of the streetcar and introduction of the highways, the process would have been much slower and not nearly as dramatic. Cities would be much better off without the highway.



We should be funding transit. Gasoline Tax. That's all I have to say.


Doug, I'm not arguing whether highways were good or bad. It doesn't matter now. They have been built and are going to stay. We are an auto-centric society. Maybe one day that will change.



I would argue that if St Louis refused to have highways built through it, by it and around it, the decline over the last 50 years would have been much greater. It would have been a city cut off from the rest of the country. And even to this day I still hear people (including on this forum) mention how they are moving to the city because of the easy highway access.



Remember how Chicago over took St Louis as a major transportation city when they built out their railroad capacity? The same thing would have happened had we not built highways. In fact the same thing could happen now if we continue to let our bridges bottleneck. The transportation industry is huge and I don't think any of them would locate their centers in an area where there is a 3 hour wait to cross a bridge even though we are otherwise in an excellent location right in the middle of the country with access to many major highways. And while huge shipping warehouses aren't my favorite buildings, having them in the state or even area improves the local economy by providing jobs, taxes, etc.

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PostFeb 28, 2007#529

trent wrote:Maybe I'm just this shallow, but I love the idea of building a new landmark bridge. A huge suspension bridge to show off to the rest of the world when events happen in St. Louis. An absolutely fantastic vista looking south down the river, with the Arch behind it, new towers sparkling...


I think a lot of people share this vision, it's sad that we've had to get away from it and it demonstrates a lack of leadership in the region (primarily from the MO side). To me it's just a consequence of the overall hostility to taxes in Missouri. Now we're just going to get the cheapest option possible. I'm all for practical solutions, but when it comes to huge projects on our city's doorstep, I'm for throwing some extra money in to make it look nice. Honestly there's nothing practical about the Arch, and that's become the face of our region for 40 years now. It has effects on local pride that you can't quantify. So where's the long term vision for our region, where's the leadership to get projects done that are vital to our longterm economic health? And not only done, but done in a way that demonstrates a vision for the region. It's simply not there right now, and honestly this worries me more than any economic or population report.



1.5 or $2 billion may sound like a lot, but spread that out over the several generations that we'll be using it and it looks more affordable. Look at Boston's Big Dig ($12 billion?), and this project would arguably be of more use to the country. If it were done correctly, I could envision three great bridges in our country - Brooklyn Bridge on the east coast, the Golden Gate on the west, and our new one in the Midwest.

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PostFeb 28, 2007#530

^ I'd be happy with something similar to the bridge up in alton. Was that overly expensive. I mean if Alton of all places can get a beautiful bridge, shouldn't we?

-maybe we can get the towers of the bridge to surpass the height of the arch, and then we can end all this blah blah blah over the supposed height restrictions.

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PostMar 01, 2007#531

bpe235 wrote:^ I'd be happy with something similar to the bridge up in alton. Was that overly expensive. I mean if Alton of all places can get a beautiful bridge, shouldn't we?

-maybe we can get the towers of the bridge to surpass the height of the arch, and then we can end all this blah blah blah over the supposed height restrictions.


How did the Alton Bridge get built between Missouri and Illinois? Who paid for it? Federal? Equal funding from Missouri and Illinois? Can we use the same formula?

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PostMar 01, 2007#532

^ IIRC, there was a similar funding battle when a four-lane span similar to the Clark Bridge in Alton was built in Cape Girardeau a few years ago. I'll go back and look, and I'll correct myself if I'm wrong, but I think the federal government put up some money, and Illinois put up a majority of the remaining costs.

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PostMar 01, 2007#533

I agree that a signature bridge would be ideal and emailed Slay's office about it. Suggested that frequent commuters be given a discounted toll rate at the end of each month via transponder for frequent usage. Surprised my email was acknowledged. Said theyll pass it on, but that's far more than I expected.



I wonder if IL paying no tolls while MO does would hold-up in court (differential treatment).

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PostMar 01, 2007#534

Im pretty confident in our leaders to get the bridge built. Im not confident that it will happen in the next couple of years. Mayor Slay recognizes the need for a bridge. I bet Gov. Blunt can be convinced too. He may just want to wait until hes been reelected to support something that may not be popular outstate. Look at it this way. Hes up for reelection in 2008. He doesnt want people in country counties angry about increases taxes before the election. If he gets reelected he'll have four years guaranteed and nothing to worry about for awhile. Then he may change his mind about supporting someting "controversial" People in Springfield may not care about STL, but theyre important to him... see what im saying? If he gets a little security in a couple of years Springfield becomes less important, etc.



What I just wrote is pretty depressing to me, because I basically conceded to myself that a bridge wont be built in quite awhile... :(

PostMar 01, 2007#535

To add to my point (because I forsee some outrage and argument)... I dont think that (the alternative) a democratic canidate (if elected) would support this UNLESS he/she ran on a platform supporting it. If the democrat was elected while supporting a bridge in his platform then it might happen soon enough, but I doubt that anyone would risk election on a controversial issue. ALSO, I doubt that a newly elected democrat would support this in a first term because they would be afraid to become the next "One-Term-Bob". HOWEVER, if Blunt is reelected, he would feel confident that people from all over the state supported him and be willing to risk backing funding ie. increased taxes for a bridge in STL.



Im not trying to swing anyone's votes in 2008 and Im not even saying I support gov. Blunt. But Ive thought about it logically and this is the only way I can conceavably forsee a Governor of Missouri supporting this project in the "near" future.

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PostMar 01, 2007#536

A couple of things to consider:

• St. Louis is not gaining population. We've simply stopped hemmoriging people as we have in the past 50 years. East-West Gateway is predicting small population declines at 2010 and 2020.

• The St. Louis region has been growing very little population wise over the last couple of decades but the amount of land being consumed is roughly four times the population growth rate. This is an unsustainable trend.

• A "signature" bridge will simply tell the world we have our priorities all wrong. Other cities are investing in excellent transit systems that allow the citizens to live mostly car-free --- that is an image to send to the world. Denver comes to mind as a region on the right track, so to speak.

• Boston's big dig was a highway project but it was also about reconnecting the downtown core from a highway that cut it apart. Removing I-70 to reconnect our urban-renewal era downtown (aka horrible pedestrian environment) to connect to the lifeless environs of the Arch grounds will be nice for tourists but meaningless to the bulk of downtown residents and workers.



Highways:

Had the highways never been built directly through the City of St. Louis we would be in much better shape today than we are. A considerable amount of our population loss came directly as a result of the highway buyouts --- people's homes, schools, churches and businesses were taken away from them. They were forced out. The resulting neighborhoods were cut off from each other or people's employer was moved for the highway so the people moved too. Add to that racial integration. And just like someone living in far St. Charles County today, the highways into downtown made the commute to St. Ann or Des Peres tolerable in terms of time.



This is not to say we'd be at 850K in population and downtown would be the center of retail in the region. St. Louis would have been hit by population loss, no doubt. But, we'd also have a much better chance of recovery if not for these massive dividers that remain today. Take a drive through Vancouver --- it is so pleasant not having highways everywhere. A good street grid to disperse traffic is far superior to a highway which forces all traffic into a tiny funnel.



I'll concur the coupler idea will likely not add to sprawl --- it will simply help deal with the traffic we have. I think that is as it should be. As planners continue to predict volumes of traffic 20-30 years out and then build for such levels they end up proving themselves right --- more traffic. Well, planners missed on airport runway needs didn't they?

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PostMar 01, 2007#537

Okay, two key points. Despite the obvious stances on tolling between the two states, tolling would neither fund this bridge nor solve the congestion problem. Of lesser importance but in response to recent comments, the coupler could be designed as a beautiful bridge.



But back to tolling. It's obvious that the stances are largely geopolitical. I admit it's hypocritical of Illinois to say absolutely no tolls when Chicago has tolls and their Skyway was sold to a concessionaire, knowing that most of its users were from another state (Indiana). At the same time, Missouri is also hypocritical to only try tolling on this one bridge, but never before on any Missouri River bridge (370, 364) or even cross-state routes (70, 44).



But key point #1 is that tolling would still leave funding gaps on a bigger bridge. Even a reasonable toll of $2 would still only pay for a ONE-FOURTH of the total cost of the bridge and its necessary approaches (the bigger bridge also needs MORE approaches). The recent unsolicited proposal from a private entity said they'd charge $3 on cars and $6 on trucks, but even at those higher toll levels, they'd still require Illinois to kick in more funding on its approaches in addition to their already committed funds and federal earmarks.



And with tolling, there is no congestion relief. Recent studies by objective parties prove that the higher the toll goes the more traffic is diverted to free bridges, meaning little impact on congestion. The private party putting together their recent unsolicited proposal and hyped by MODOT as proof of private sector interest showed a bridge with only six lanes (desired MRB was envisioned as eight-lane) and most importantly a 2020 traffic count of only 28,000 daily vehicles (today's PSB already consistently carries over 100,000 daily vehicles for over a decade). That's over a billion dollars in investment, and overwhelmingly still publicly funded and more public funds requested by the tolling company, for a new bridge that only carries what the existing MLK bridge achieves today?!



It is clear, as agreed upon by national experts with no vested interest in this bridge, that the MLK coupler provides 60% of the capacity of the bigger MRB for only 30% of its costs. This is the solution our region can afford, and frankly, the only one that makes sense given time is money.

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PostMar 01, 2007#538

the most disturbing part about the whole bridge debate -- perhaps aside from the fact that it's been a typical St. Louis 20+-year clusterfork -- is that not one single "leader" has stepped forward and recognized the opportunity to nuke the aptly named "depressed section" and the raised part that decapitates Laclede's Landing. With either option -- new bridge or coupler -- that part of "I-70" absolutely, positively has no future role as an "Interstate." (Not to mention the primo commercial or residential real estate possibilities it would open up.)



such myopia is why I have no faith in the Danforths, Slays, Gephardts, Stermans, Flemings, Cloars, etc. etc. who allegedly comprise local "leadership."

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PostMar 01, 2007#539

Agreed, a more creative vision than decking three blocks of the depressed lanes (the desired and likewise forever planned but never implemented "lid") would be ripping out the highway altogether after any new bridge north of the Landing (MLK coupler or bigger MRB further north) would be built.



As an added plus, the coupler shortens the distance of what would no longer be I-70, meaning less to rip out, or less total demolition cost. Yet the coupler is still north of the Landing and Dome, meaning that Washington Avenue could still someday have uninterupted views again to the Eads Bridge. And maybe the Casino would be less worried about the Coupler's touchdown just north of them if it meant someday a better pedestrian connection than their tunnel to the Convention Center.

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PostMar 01, 2007#540

^ You guys really should be quiet or you are going to make me cry. This is an opertunity lost for some intrepid politician looking to make a name as the person who got the "impossible" bridge built and (even more important) re-linked downtown with the landing/ river.



Sure, Urban Review might be right that our downtown is not the thriving place that Boston is, but I sure do think that if downtown took the agressive route of ripping out 70, the development it could spur and linkages it could make would go a long long way to improving the pedestrian nature of downtown (think about as Bonwich said the possible residential and office development that could line a new 3rd street parkway, the developments on the landing near washington, the ablity to link downtown with an attractive and maintained downtown park).



The value is there. The vision is not...

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PostMar 01, 2007#541

Speaking of leadership, the latest news from KMOX is that St. Louis County Executive Charlie Dooley is becoming the first Missouri leader to favor the MLK Coupler. As shared by Dooley in his aired comments, Missouri would be foolish to turn down a new bridge for only a $25-million cost to them.



Agreed! At $25 million, Missouri would only need to kick in 5-percent of the total project cost of the MLK Coupler. $25 million is a drop in the bucket in major transportation projects. Reconstruction of Highway 40 alone will cost 22 times as much.



Given how fuel taxes aren't keeping pace with the American appetite for more roads, I have no doubt that tolled facilities remain on the horizon. But in this instance, you don't turn down free money. If Illinois is willing to pay way more than their fair share for a more cost-effective solution, let them do it. Missouri, especially St. Louis City, will surely reap more than 5-percent of the resulting benefits.

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PostMar 01, 2007#542

One concern I have with the coupler bridge is that (even though we have no indication of what it would look like) i doubt it will be anything as aesthetically pleasing as its sister bridge, the MLK. Dont you think that since its projected to cost so little, all we'll get is another Poplar Street Bridge?



To some people this wont be a problem. It will solve/alleviate the problem of congestion during peoples commutes. Im just being greedy and worrying that it wont look "cool" enough. Does anyone agree with me on this?

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PostMar 02, 2007#543

Since I-70 only accounts for 15% or so of PSB pass through traffic, the coupler is an appropriate and prudent expenditure.



To me, though, the answer to this whole mess still lies in the PSB location...with a PSB-companion bridge and new dual-lane flyover approaches and ramps. You might have to demolish Powell Square and some of the Millenium complex would come into play. The fact is that most of the traffic crossing the river is 64/55/44 centric. Only a PSB based solution (or new bridge south of PSB) addresses this. In a perfect world, the whole damned thing should be south of where The Old Free Bridge is now. The current bridge complex is just too close to the core.



I am also trying to figure out how you really can rip out the depressed section. 70 to 55 is a huge connect volume on the Missouri side. Would drivers have to cross two bridges in and out of Illinois to make that happen? What would that do to bridge volumes?

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PostMar 02, 2007#544

70 to 55 is a huge connect volume on the Missouri side.


Why? Are there massive amounts of local people trying to get from the Airport area, Jennings and north St. Louis to Arnold? Or is this simply the most convenient route for cross-country traffic given the existence of the depressed section?



True interstate traffic could get to 55 from 70 (and vice versa) via 270, which is 270's supposed role anyway.

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PostMar 02, 2007#545

I say we build no new bridges and start calling St Louis the "Bottleneck to the West".



(A positive side effect might be everyone would quit naming everything Gateway this and Gateway that...)

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PostMar 02, 2007#546

Powell Square is safe. Notice the wide shoulders on NB I-55 approaching the PSB, plus the removal of the EB ramp from I-70 and Memorial Drive provide room for a future two-lane on-ramp from I-55. However, because of Powell Square, the NB ramp from I-55 to the PSB will have tighter geometrics than the SB ramp from the PSB to I-55. As a result, this will never be a fast exit, but doubling the lanes should help.



And yes, about 70,000 vehicles travel the depressed section everyday bi-directionally between I-55 and I-70. Granted, that's a higher volume than any signalized road currently in St. Louis, but it's still much less than Chicago's Lakeshore Drive, which is signalized along Grant Park. It's likely that some would shift away from this route if it was no longer limited access, but an at-grade Memorial Drive between the PSB and the MLK bridges would definitely need access management and signal coordination. However, a multi-way boulevard with slower frontage roads with parking and calmed intersections would still make for a better crossing for pedestrians than today's bridges over the depressed section or complex intersections under I-70 around Washington Avenue.



As for the latest on Dooley leading Missouri in breaking the impasse, here is the recent Post-Dispatch article.

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PostMar 02, 2007#547

It is also important to remember that with a new coupler bridge, some of that depressed secton traffic will no longer need to use the depressed section (folks traveling east/west on 70, those traveling from 70 east to 55 north, those traveling from 55 south to 70 west). Southslider do you know how much of a chunk that would take out of the 70k per day that use the depressed section? The other big question is how much of the "depressed section" traffic is people coming into and out of downtown for work? If alot of the 55 north to 70 west traffic is only people getting off downtown, the work on the Trueman Parkway and a new modern 22nd street parkway would both help move people into and out of downtown.

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PostMar 02, 2007#548

^ Well, per slides detailing the revised bridge, ~22,500 vehicles from or to the north would use the bridge - I'm not sure if there have been any estimates done for the coupler bridge concept. It's likely that many of these vehicles already use the MLK bridge, so I don't think it would put a large dent in the traffic using the depressed section. Of course, removing the depressed section does not mean that 70,000 vehicles will be forced onto Memorial and Broadway; it is entirely possible that only 30,000 of those vehicles would remain while the rest would disperse to other streets or seemingly disappear entirely.

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PostMar 02, 2007#549

Collectively, only 21% of the morning rush traffic on the PSB is going to I-70 (7%) and Downtown (14%). However, 21% of that PSB morning rush traffic heading to WB I-70 (7% of total WB rush) is truck traffic. As such, even though trucks can currently take the MLK today between I-55/64/70 in East St. Louis to I-70 north of Downtown, most trucks still use the PSB. Granted, the tight turn to I-44/55 from the PSB slows down its truck traffic more, but the point is that the truck traffic in the depressed section is largely coming/going from/to the PSB.



To answer JMed's question directly, less than 20,000 vehicles are daily making connections between the PSB and the I-70 depressed section, but a disproportional share of that traffic is truck traffic. So then, it's safe to assume that an at-grade Memorial Drive would likely only need to handle some 50,000 vehicles (compared to today's 70,000), and the good news is that both the number and the percentage of trucks would be far less than today's depressed section.



Going back to the latest political movement on the MLK Coupler, here is Belleville News-Democrat's article on County Executive Dooley's stance.

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PostMar 05, 2007#550

Slay orders inspections of bridges

By Kim Bell

ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH

03/04/2007



ST. LOUIS — Mayor Francis Slay has told city engineers to speed up inspections of all 68 bridges and viaducts under the city's control, in reaction to Thursday night's partial collapse of the Delor Street bridge over Interstate 55.



The Delor overpass is maintained by the state, not the city. And city officials say they have no indication their own bridges are in jeopardy.



"It's excessive caution," Slay's chief of staff, Jeff Rainford, said Saturday. "When something like this happens, it highlights a problem. We want to assure everyone we're on top of it."



The state's transportation director, Pete Rahn, said Saturday the Delor overpass was considered middle-aged and never caused state inspectors any concern. In fact, it was not on the state's list of 2,900 deficient bridges.



A 69-foot section of the sidewalk attached to the bridge snapped off about 8 p.m. Thursday, falling across all four northbound lanes of I-55. One motorist, Lauren Ché Brown, 16, of St. Louis, was slightly injured when her car struck the concrete.



Rahn said cracks allowed salt and water to corrode the rebar.



The Delor overpass shares its design with 118 other bridges across Missouri. Rahn ordered those reinspected Friday, and inspectors found only one — at Holly Hills Avenue over I-55 in St. Louis — showing similar signs of corrosion.



On Saturday, crews set a row of heavy concrete median barriers on the Holly Hills overpass to serve as counterweights so that the sidewalks cannot fall. Counterweights were installed Friday on the Delor overpass.



By next Friday, the state will hire a contractor to install steel bolts to reinforce the sidewalks.



"According to our bridge engineers, we're very confident this will prevent any further occurrences here," Rahn said.



The Delor Street overpass was built in 1963. It passed its last inspection, in 2005.



The overpass showed signs of only minor corrosion, and the eroding steel pins were hidden from view, Rahn said.



"What we've learned from this incident, on this particular bridge is, we've got to look at these telltale signs much earlier," Rahn said.



Those signs include heavy amounts of salt and rust markings. Those signs themselves are not indicators of a failing bridge, Rahn said. The critical element, he said, is where those stains are located. "On this bridge, it's the underseam of the bridge where the cantilever sidewalk joins the slab," he said.



Rahn said he would expect a bridge's life span to be 75 years, particularly over interstates.



None of the bridges maintained by St. Louis are designed like the Delor overpass, Rainford said.



"Our sidewalks are integrated with the bridges," Rainford said. "We use a different type of steel reinforcement. In our mind, it's better."



The city inspects its bridges every two years, the industry norm, Rainford said. Since the Delor collapse, Slay wants every bridge and viaduct to have a recent inspection. The report should be complete within two weeks, Rainford said.



The Delor overpass remains closed. Rahn said he doesn't know yet what kind of permanent fix is in store for it.



"We might very well have to take that down," Rahn said. "If we don't, then we'll be reforming and recasting the sidewalk back in place."



kbell@post-dispatch.com | 314-340-8115

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