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Liberty Bell of the West

Liberty Bell of the West

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PostApr 04, 2016#1

Yesterday I drove to Kaskaskia, Illinois, population 14, which is only accessible from Missouri after the Mississippi River moved to the other side of town after a flood in 1881 -- due to deforestation. I went there to see the Liberty Bell of the West. I didn't know this existed until about 6 months ago. The bell is older than the real liberty bell in Philadelphia. It was a gift from Louis XV. It was cast in 1741 and arrived in Kaskaskia in 1743. The bell was wrung in 1778 to celebrate Kaskaskia's liberation from the British by George Rogers Clark.

The bell is in a small brick building. Nobody is there to unlock it -- but there is a button you can push, and one of the two large front doors, which are behind an iron grate, magically swings open so you can see the bell from outside though the grate. A recording starts that describes the bell, but it is kind of hear to hear it. They have a sign-in sheet, and it looked like about 10 people had been there Sunday ahead of us. The Bell was knocked over twice when the building flooded -- once in 1973 and once in 1993. In the 1993 flood, the water reached the building roof.

I don't imagine Illinois would consider moving the bell to the museum under the Arch -- in a special Illinois section, say, but I think it might be worth asking. An exact replica could be made for Kaskaskia, or the Arch Museum, pointing visitors to the history of Kaskaskia. The replica could be forged, but the Smithsonian has made duplicates of some of its statues made with 3D computer printing in parts and assembled and colored to look identical to the original.

Here are some photos:
Untitled by Gary Kreie, on Flickr
Untitled by Gary Kreie, on Flickr
Untitled by Gary Kreie, on Flickr
Untitled by Gary Kreie, on Flickr
Untitled by Gary Kreie, on Flickr
Untitled by Gary Kreie, on Flickr
Untitled by Gary Kreie, on Flickr

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PostApr 04, 2016#2

I can see why Illinois would block a move, they are literally getting tens of visitors every weekend. Sorry for the sarcasm.

I like the idea to move it to the arch grounds, as it would fit in well with the exhibits already there. A nice display about the history of Kaskaskia prior to the flood would fit right in as well.

But if Illinois is really attached to it they could move it to Illinois side of the river in East St. Louis. Would make a decent addition to the attractions already there, Skyline viewing Platform, and Gateway Geyser.

Does Illinois even own it or is it the city of Kaskaskia, or some private non-profit?

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PostApr 04, 2016#3

Pretty much all of the Kaskaskia settlement from the 18th century was consumed by the meandering Mississippi. There's a great chapter on it in Common Fields where that movement is attributed to destabilized banks created by the practice of cording, or parking a steamboat on the river bank, cutting down all the trees in sight, and burning them on board to move further along the river.

That not-so-French structure doesn't seem particularly original. If the original context no longer remains, then moving it to the Illinois side of the arch grounds into a humidity controlled space and leaving a decent replica behind would do nothing to really impact the awkwardness of the site. There are a bunch of questions you'd need to address though.

If it is owned by the state of Illinois, then it will need to be held within a similar state of Illinois facility. It has the strongest reason for being displayed at Kaskaskia, so why move it? It could be moved to Wood River or Cahokia maybe, but there's no easy candidate in East St. Louis close to the arch. Just giving it to the national park service is kind of a weird move in the museum world.

What narrative is this serving by moving to the St. Louis area? There was a western theater in the revolutionary war, and the Battle of St. Louis could certainly be better highlighted. That battle has nothing to do with the Gateway to the West narrative of righteous domination of the west, but does a lot for French-American sympathies against the British. The bell may be useful to highlight the general statement that St. Louis is older than the United States?

I think the focus on George Rogers Clark, and Lewis and Clark, has got to be given less emphasis, and that line about opening the Illinois country to westward expansion has been given too much play.

To me, this particular item may be more useful for illustrating the "Middle Ground" concept, which Illinois should aim harder to discuss. Illinois and Wisconsin were great swarming refugee camps of native groups allied to the French trade network that stretched by boat from Quebec down to New Orleans. All of those folks were held together by the force of Iroquois / British / Colonial expansion (google beaver wars). Clark liberating the Western theater as a brave Kentuckian helping the useless French doesn't really convey why the British might have had trouble in the West.

In light of our local efforts with the Mounds Heritage Trail, a complete overhaul of how Kaskaskia and 18th century Illinois are interpreted would be a great thing. I think we've got enough distance between ourselves and the Clarks to give Pontiac and French traders a much greater voice.

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PostApr 04, 2016#4

^The Lewis & Clark Connection and the George Roger Clark Connection are both interesting. Equally so is the background of Kaskaskia itself. The original capital of Illinois territory, and a bustling trade city, doomed by river flooding rumored to have been caused by of a curse. It fits the museums narrative, but I can't tell you how to fit it into the overall exhibits.

To build a museum on the East side of the river is tougher. The bell wouldn't draw enough to justify the investment in a structure to house it. That said, even on the east side of the river the number of views would have to increase by orders of magnitude. And I think it makes for a more compelling visit to that side of the river.

To my mind its about building a "critical mass" of engaging exhibit pieces to improve the overall impression people have when they visit the arch. The better their impression of their visit the more likely they will communicate that to those they meet that the Jefferson National Memorial is a top tier tourist destination.

<speculation>
So I am guessing it does not significantly contribute to the local economy (quick google map search showed the closest ancillary business to be in the town of St. Mary MO and the closest Illinois business to be in Chester IL, 20miles away) Nor does it significantly educate the peoples on the historical significance of Kaskaskia as evidenced by the short list of visitors. I theorize that it mostly just consumes tax dollars for maintenance of the facilities. (assuming it is owned by the state of Illinois)

The only reason to leave it in Kaskaskia is because that is the most geographically relevant place to house it, but realistically its not a significant draw as evidenced by the fact that few of us have ever heard of it till now. Which is an interesting question in and of itself. What is more valuable, the preservation of history in its context as much as possible (bell installed geographically where it has the most relevance and prominence, in the historic town of Kaskaskia) or communicating that history to as many people as possible (bell installed as a prominent exhibit in a contextually relevant though geographically displaced top tier museum with millions of visitors each year) In my opinion the later wins in most cases. Obviously some things are strong enough attractions and or hard enough to move, that they should be left where they sit and attractions be built around them.

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PostApr 04, 2016#5

Gov. Rauner wants to eliminate the entire IHPA (Illinois Historic Preservation Agency), which owns the bell and the site.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-h ... story.html

The 2014 IHPA annual report is a depressing read:
http://www.illinois.gov/ihpa/About/Docu ... Report.pdf

It looks like the bell is the least of their worries.

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PostApr 04, 2016#6

https://goo.gl/maps/JhA8keuZbyn

That there above is the only Missouri residence on the east side of the river as far as I can tell. It looks like they drive down the levee from Grove Tower, IL to get to their homestead. They could be hiding missiles in those silos preparing to declare an independent republic of Missourawah, or would it be Illourah? It looks to be a relatively defensible position. It also looks to me like they've got some tillable land on the river side of the levee in addition to that on the bluff side. Talk about a risky proposition. This could be a good place to open a gas station/cigarette outlet for IL 3 travelers when the chute silts in sometime down the road. I wonder what the statute of limitations is on that. There's another bit of land of Lincoln on this side of the drink further down by Klondike and Cairo Regional. Just some Mississippi squatters living there though. When the next big one comes, we can do this all over again after we all dig out.

I feel like Jay Nixon should commission some sort of something for our piece of Illinois on his way out; maybe a bronzed Imo's pizza or something.

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PostApr 05, 2016#7

Nice. I've always been fascinated by the story of Kaskaskia, but I never knew about the Bell.

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PostApr 06, 2016#8

More here. I like that this site tells us the off-peak hours. http://www.greatriverroad.com/stegen/ra ... skbell.htm

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PostApr 06, 2016#9

There's something so fascinating about all these forgotten river towns... Kaskaskia, Prairie du Rocher, and even down to Cairo, IL. It's such a shame there's no bigger draw for any of them to gain more tourism.

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PostApr 06, 2016#10

I just had an Angelfire/1998 flashback moment :shock:

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PostApr 06, 2016#11

chaifetz10 wrote:There's something so fascinating about all these forgotten river towns... Kaskaskia, Prairie du Rocher, and even down to Cairo, IL. It's such a shame there's no bigger draw for any of them to gain more tourism.
For my money, there is no better summer afternoon spent than hitting Bluff Road outside of Columbia and cruising (top down, of course) aaaalllllll the way down to Chester, stopping to experience the relatively untouched, unchanged riverlands and towns along the way. There's definitely a unique feel to them, separated from "civilization" as they are by rolling blufflines, expansive fields and meandering rivers and streams. Or maybe I'm just biased, having spent the first 18 years of my life in one of them...

Just in my small, 600-person village of Prairie du Rocher, there are historically significant sites, structures and cultures -- Fort de Chartres and its magazine, the Creole House, the [ur=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Guianneel]La Guiannée[/url], the Rendezvous. There are names of families still there today that trace back to its early settlement. Mine, for instance.

Regrettably, I don't think I appreciated that heritage growing up (finally righting a shameful wrong and learning French!), but I certainly enjoyed the freedom, exploration, and ease of life it provided. I'll always have fond childhood memories of climbing up and around on the bluffs hoping to find an arrowhead, or bicycling out to the ferry landing to watch the river go by (and maybe take the ferry across once or twice, but we didn't tell the parents :) )

I see now that the state has decided to cut funding for the Rendezvous, held annually at Fort de Chartres (June 4 & 5, 2016), so make it a point to go check it out this year. I hope they'll find a way to make it work through public donations via Les Amis du Fort de Chartres, and that Illinois reverses course and allocates funding again, but we shall see. I'll certainly be there in 2022 to celebrate the village's 300th year in existence!

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PostApr 26, 2016#12

If one were to move the bell, and I'm not advocating that, the right place to move it would probably be right across the river either at the Menard home or up at Fort Kaskaskia. (Though I think down by the house would be better.) Yes, a colonial Mississippi valley tour is a must for anyone nearby. Why this stuff gets so little tourism I don't know. I've done it a few times now, including a stop at the Kaskaskia bell. There's a neat little pocket history by William Faherty simply titled St. Louis: A Concise History. Either it or my rather battered copy of the McCue and Peters guide clued me in to the area, and between them they've been great sources. Need to repeat it again as my wife has never been down that way. Hmm . . . maybe a day trip is in order this weekend.