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Upper West End (Cabanne, Oakley, Windemere)

Upper West End (Cabanne, Oakley, Windemere)

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PostAug 08, 2005#1

For those who know of the Central West End and the great private places north of Lindell this is the formerly private places north of Delmar.



This area is refered to as the Mount Cabanne-Raymond Place district built out with upscale revival-style dwellings between 1890-1910s. Many homes were designed by or influenced by architect Alexander A, Fischer and his trademark broken frieze. This was once a very Jewish area due to the location of B'nai Amoona Temple at Academy and Vernon along with United Hebrew once at Kingshighway and Enright and the YMHA (Young Men Hebrew Association). None of the three organizations exists in the City anymore, and have moved west with the Jewish population.



Oakherst Place Concrete Block District is first, and was built by Pendleton Realty with main architects being A. Blair Ridington and Edward F. Nolte and Eames & Young. All of the homes demonstrated the potential for interpreting Arts & Crafts idioms in a new material (concrete). The homes in Oakley Place were built in 1906.



























A great and helpful website called Built St. Louis (okay my second favorit STL website) showcases these homes too.

http://www.builtstlouis.net/northside/cabanne06.html





http://www.builtstlouis.net/northside/cabanne07.html

PostAug 08, 2005#2

Second is West Cabanne Place, which was "conceived as a semi-rural retreat at the edge of the City and platted as a private street in 1888. West Cabanne offered a deliberately unpretentious setting for local experimentation with the Shingle style. Part of a post-Centennial search for a truely 'American' architecture, the shingle style first appeared on the eastern seaboard and arrived in St. Louis with H. H. Richardson's much acclaimed Potter House of 1886 located a block east of the district (sadly, it has been demolished along with three others in the district)" (Landmarks St. Louis).



"Ten of the twelve houses completed or under construction in West Cabanne Place by 1893 were frame. Several combined Queen Anne details and forms with shingles, clapboards and sweeping front porches. Although, St. Louis's flirtation with the Shingle Style was brief, the district's distinctive bucolic character attracted a disproportionate number of architect owners" (Landmarks St. Louis).



"The larger Cabanne neighborhood remained relatively stable until after World War II. When the first black family bought a house on West Cabanne Place in 1956, some residents moved, but this private place and Windemere Place were models of successful integration. Residents, weary of the costs of maintenance, returned the street to city ownership at the end of the 20th century" (Landmarks St. Louis).



I am sooo sorry I forgot to include the citing of the Landmarks book in my previous post.



Gracious Cabanne





and looking back across Hamilton to an empty lot and apartment bdlg.































































A very classic Shingle house





The Hamilton Building is in the best shape compared to all of the surrounding apartment buildings and a few other great ones I forgot to stop for.


PostAug 08, 2005#3

Third

Drum roll please....



Beverly and Windemere Places



Windemere Place opened as a one-block private street by Thomas and Emilie Wright in 1895 with deed restrictions setting a minimum cost of $5,000 and a setback of forty feet. Althought the streetscape developed a smewhat suburban aspext with its welcoming front porches, the two houses of most architectural interest are townhouses: #6, built in 1905 from plans by Henry W. Roach (St. Louis), a sophisticated Arts & Crafts three-story house in buff Roman brick and #23, designed in 1907 by Edward Garden of Mauran, Russell & Garden for his family, an even more outstanding Arts & Crafts achievement recognized with extensive coverage in a 1910 issue of The Brickbuilder. Windemere Place would receive media attention again, this time national, as an examplar of racial integration in the 1950s" (Landmarks St. Louis).



#6 I think





#23 definitely


































PostAug 08, 2005#4

Ohhh yeah, the trademark.



Courtesy of



SET~Cool Beans!

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PostAug 08, 2005#5

SET - thanks again for great pics. There are some stately homes up there!!



I always thought they used the wrong house or wrong type of house in the movie, Meet Me in St. Louis. In the movie, they show big frame houses with big frame porches that are rather far apart. They lived at 5135 Kensington Avenue which would be the Cabanne area. I am surprised to see in this set of pics a couple of big frame houses with big porches. Guess I was wrong. It could have happened.

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PostAug 08, 2005#6

Nice photos. I hot linked this thread on SSP. Awesome shots!

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PostAug 08, 2005#7

SMSPlanstu wrote:#6 I think




Must live here.



Awesome, simply awesome.

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PostAug 08, 2005#8

Very insightful tour, thanks. :)

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PostMar 27, 2012#9

TransitPlanner = SMSPlanstu

Could someone please update the Forum on the status of these neighborhoods?

I work/live in Dallas now. :(

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PostJul 20, 2012#10

Hi,

I live on West Cabanne Place (my home is pictured, but this was taken before we bought it). WCP is progressing slowly. We have an on-off active association with a small handful of active members. Our problems are: a small number of problem property owners, many elderly owners that either cannot maintain or are absent from their homes, and a lack of payment of dues and involvement. A couple of houses sold last year to new owners that are doing some nice rehabbing.

The outside neighborhood is also transitioning. The 5900 and 6000 blocks of Clemens, Cates, and Enright are experiencing lots of good rehabbing. The downturn has caused this to slow a bit and there are still some vacant houses that are near collapse, but overall this area is solid and I expect will get even better with the coming trolley and associated development. Design Alliance has just begun construction on a new mixed-use building at the corner of Hamilton and Delmar. They are also renovating the very large pre-war apartment building at Hamilton and Enright. The weak links for this area are the remaining apartment buildings on the east side of Hamilton. There are 3 of them, two are run by slumlords and have questionable folks hanging out at all times and the third is a very large vacant block that is consistently broken in to by homeless people.

The blocks of Cates and Cabanne east of Hamilton are in very poor shape. There are a few good homeowners scattered in amongst many vacant houses and lots as well as some really bad neighbors. Cabanne in particular, between Goodfellow and Hamilton is a constant problem area. There are a couple of large apartment buildings overrun by bad seeds. We never fail to see bad behavior when walking or driving this block, from drug dealing, to trash cans or cars set on fire, to gang graffiti in the nice little kids park.

To the north of WCP, the area is more of a mixed bag. There are pockets of some really nicely maintained homes. The New City Church people continue to move in to the area and renovate houses for members. They are a great stabilizing force and this area would be much worse off without them. There are some bad pockets, but this area is moving in the right direction, although slowly.

The Oakley concrete block area, I'm sad to say, is moving in the wrong direction. When we moved in 4 years ago, it had many vacant houses, but several nicely maintained ones. One of the nicely maintained ones had a fire last year and a couple more have been foreclosed on. The downturn and housing problems hit working class homeowners like those in this area really hard. This area is also vulnerable to any shifts in stability because of the subsidized apartments along Hodiamont just west of here. These are a large source of gang activity and once the scales of vacant / occupied tipped in the concrete block district, the bad activity metastasized very quickly. I love the houses in this area and I am not looking forward to watching them disintegrate. They are in a tough spot, though, with the very bad apartments directly west and several blocks of vacant houses just to the north.

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PostJul 20, 2012#11

Thanks for the update. There are many great homes left up there. Those that are lost are a tragedy.
I tried to buy 5927 W Cabanne ( the white frame one c. 1885) back in 2009 but Freddie Mac didn't understand how much it was really worth and the amount of work it needed. I gave up when they wanted $185K, and I offered max $127K. It eventually sold for $80k. Stupid. It was for the best n the end. I realize now I couldn't handle that big of a project. I hope it is in good hands.
Some of those apt buildings are in rough shape. Also a shame are the two little dumps along Hamilton in the backyard of the first house on W Cabanne.

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PostDec 04, 2012#12

Is there any significant rehab activity going on between Olive and Delmar in the CWE, and similarly is there an active rehabbing movement going on in the areas pictured? There seems to be a pretty wide range of upkeep shown. If not, how many years does it seem like the wave of reinvestment will take to reach these areas? Just curious.

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PostDec 04, 2012#13

Yes and yes. In the West End, the single family housing stock has seen a lot of investment by individual owners. There was also a lot of infill housing built before the bubble burst. Among multi-family buildings, the early work of Cornerstone Housing Corporation in the 1970s and '80s helped stabilize the neighborhood, much as it had done in Skinker-DeBaliviere a decade earlier. Others have moved in to help, but there are still some slum lords and board-ups. And for those willing to invest in the community, there are still a lot of opportunities to buy and renovate between Delmar and Page.

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PostDec 04, 2012#14

Beautiful!!!